SLGP Header

Fuzzy based Dynamic Stability Enhancing Control Strategy for power systems with High-Level PV Penetration

jasem Front Page
Author(s):
Muwaffaq Usman, Rosanna Thomas
Volume
3, Issue 2
Pages:
456-464
Year of Publication:
June, 2017
Journal of Applied Science and Engineering Methodologies
ISSN:
2395–5341
Citation: Muwaffaq Usman, Rosanna Thomas."Fuzzy based Dynamic Stability Enhancing Control Strategy for power systems with High-Level PV Penetration" Journal of Applied Science and Engineering Methodologies,Vol.3,No.2(2017):456-464. BibTex

@article{2017fuzzy464, author = {Muwaffaq Usman, Rosanna Thomas}, title = {Fuzzy based Dynamic Stability Enhancing Control Strategy for power systems with High-Level PV Penetration}, journal = {Journal of Applied Science and Engineering Methodologies}, issue_date = {15}, volume = {3}, number = {2}, month = {Jun}, year = {2017}, issn = {2395–5341}, url = {http://www.jasem.in/2017/32456464.html}, publisher = {Journal of Applied Science and Engineering Methodologies}, address = {Chennai, India} }

DOI:
Abstract:
The deregulated power system has paved the way for a significant number of distributed energy resources (DER). This results in a large installation of renewable sources in the grid. Thus large installations of PV systems are becoming more common. These Centralized PV systems can cause major issues in the existing grid if these are not adequately addressed. The significant contribution of these systems can cause problems with the dynamic stability of the power system. The intermittent and inertia-less nature of PV systems can produce significant power oscillations. At the present condition, the penetration level of PV into the grid is limited by the utilities, to prevent problems of power oscillation. Thus the PV plant capacity cannot be increased beyond the penetration limit. The penetration limit depends on several factors such as the types of loads and stability enhancement devices on the grid. The penetration limit is regulated cyclically. This paper proposes a Fuzzy control strategy for power oscillation damping in power systems implemented in Grid connected converters (GCC) so that the power system stability is enhanced without any additional cost of equipment. This, in turn, helps to provide a penetration margin and thereby to increase the PV capacity of the grid.

Keywords:Distributed Generation (DG), Grid connected Converter (GCC), PV penetration, Point of Common Coupling (PCC),Power Oscillation Damping (POD), Structure Preserving Energy Functions (SPEF)

References:

  1. S.Sumathi, L.Ashok and P.Surekha, Solar PV & Wind Energy conversion systems, 1st edition, Springer publications, 2015.
  2. Muwaffaq Usman and Rosanna Thomas, “Dynamic Stability Enhancing Control Strategy for Power Oscillation Damping in Power Systems with High-Level PV Penetration”, International Journal of Engineering and Research (IJERT), vol .6, issue.3, March 2017, pp. 5-11.
  3. Y. Tan and D. Kirschen, “Impact on the power system of a large penetration of photovoltaic generation,”in Proc. Power Eng. Soc. Gen. Meet., Tampa, FL, USA, Jun. 2007, pp. 1–8.
  4. W. Du, H.Wang, and R. Dunn, “Power system small-signal oscillation stability as affected by large-scale PV penetration,” in Proc. Sustain. Power Gener. Supply Conf., Nanjing, China, Apr. 2009, pp. 1–6.
  5. S. Eftekharnejad, V. Vittal, G. Heydt, B. Keel, and J. Loehr, “Impact of increased penetration of photovoltaic generation on power systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 28, no. 2, May 2013, pp. 893–901.
  6. P. McNutt, J. Hambrick, and M. Keesee, “Effects of photovoltaics on the distribution system voltage regulation,” in Proc. 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conf. (PVSC), Philadelphia, PA, USA, pp.1914–1974, Jun. 2009.
  7. Charles P. Steinmetz, “Stability of high power generating stations”, Journal of American Institute of Electrical Engineers, vol. 39, issue. 6, pp. 554-556, 1920.
  8. Narain G. Hingorani, Laszlo Gyugyi, Understanding FACTS: Concepts and technology of AC transmission systems, Wiley IEEE Press, December 1999.
  9. Masaki Yagami; Naohito Kimura; Masanori Tsuchimoto and Junji Tamura, “Power system stability analysis in the case of high-penetration photovoltaics” in Proc. IEEE PowerTech Conf. (POWERTECH),Grenoble, France, Jun. 2013, pp. 1-6.
  10. Masaki Yagami; Seiichiro Ishikawa; Yoshihiro Ichinohe; Kenji Misawa and Junji Tamura, “Power system stability analysis in the case of high-penetration photovoltaics part (2)”, in Proc. IEEE PowerTech Conf. (POWERTECH), Eindhoven, Netherlands, July 2015, pp. 1-6.
  11. G. Shahgholian, S. Eshtehardiha, H. Mahdavi-Nasab, and M. Yousefi, “A novel approach in automatic control based on the genetic algorithm in STATCOM for improvement power system transient stability,” in Proc. 4th IEEE Conf. Intell. Syst., Sep. 2008, vol. 1, pp. 14–19.
  12. S. Qu and C. Chen, “Low frequency oscillations damping by STATCOM with a fuzzy supplementary controller,” in Proc. IEEE Power System Technol., Oct. 2002, vol. 1, pp. 60–70.
  13. X. Xie, J. Li, J. Xiao, and Y. Han, “Inter-area damping control of STATCOM using wide-area measurements,” in Proc. IEEE Electric Utility Deregulation, Restructuring. Power Technol. (DRPT), Apr. 2004, vol. 1, pp. 222–227.
  14. Xinran Zhang, Chao Lu, Shichao Liu and Xiaoyu Wang, “A review on wide-area damping control to restrain inter-area low frequency oscillation for large-scale power systems with increasing renewable generation”, in Elsevier Journal of Renewable and sustainable Energy reviews, vol. 57, May 2016, pp.45-58.
  15. Komkrit Prasertwong, Mithulananthan Nadarajah, and Devbratta Thakur, “Understanding Low frequency oscillations in power systems”, in International Journal of Electrical engineering, July 2010.
  16. Rupesh G. Wandhare and Vivek Agarwal, “Novel stability enhancing control strategy for Centralized PV-Grid systems for smart grid applications” in IEEE Trans. on smart grids, vol. 30, issue. 7, pp. 1389-1396, Feb. 2014.
  17. Armin Teymouri; S. Hamid Fathi and Gevork B. Gharehpetian, “An advanced fuzzy control method to improve dynamic stability of power systems with PV units” in IEEE 5th International conference on computer and knowledge engineering (ICCKE), Oct.2015, pp. 319-324.
  18. Paul M. Anderson, A. A. Fouad, Power system control and stability, 2nd edition, Wiley-IEEE Press,2002.
  19. M. Pai, Energy Function Analysis for Power System Stability. London, U.K.: Kluwer Academic, 1989.
  20. K.R. Padiyar, Structure Preserving Energy Functions in Power systems: Theory and Applications, CRC Press.
  21. R. Mihalic and U. Gabrijel, “A structure-preserving energy function for a static series synchronous compensator,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1501–1507, Aug. 2004.
  22. Moacyr A. G. de Brito; Leonardo P. Sampaio; G. Luigi; Guilherme A. e Melo and Carlos A. Canesin,“Comparative analysis of MPPT techniques for PV applications”, in IEEE International Conf. on Clean electrical power (ICCEP), Jun. 2011, pp. 99-104.
  23. Preti Tyagi and V.C. Kotak, “DC to DC converter in Maximum power point tracking” in International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, vol. 2, issue, 12, Dec. 2013.
  24. Shuhui Li; Michael Fairbank; Cameron Johnson; Donald C. Wunsch; Eduardo Alonso and Julio L. Proao, “Artifical neural networks for control of grid connected Rectifier/Inverter under disturbance, dynamic and power converter switching conditions” in IEEE Trans. on Neural networks and learning systems, vol. 25, issue. 4, Sep. 2014.
  25. Shuhui Li,, Timothy A. Haskew, Yang-Ki Hong and Ling Xu, “Direct current vector control of three phase grid connected rectifier-inverter” in Elsevier Journal of Electrical power systems research, vol.81, issue 2, Feb. 2011, pp. 357-366.
  26. Bhim Singh; Shailendra Dwivedi; Ikhlaq Hussain and Arun Kumar Verma, “Grid integration of solar PV power generating systems using QPLL based algorithm” in IEEE 6th Power India Conf. (PIICON), Dec.2014, pp. 1-6.